Criteria

 

The criteria for assessing foundations are outlined here. Our aim is to be as consistent as possible year on year, subject to suggestions made in our annual consultation of stakeholders.

 

Diversity

QuestionUsed in other ratings/rankings/self-assessment tools/guidance?Other comments
The foundation publishes a breakdown of the diversity of its staff. (with respect to gender, ethnicity and disability only). GlassPockets / Racial Equality IndexSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this. N.B. We will measure diversity inclusive of: gender, ethnicity and disability, bearing in mind ACF’s Transparency and Engagement report and the type of criteria this project can reasonably measure.
The foundation publishes a plan with targets improve the diversity of its staff.Racial Equality Index
The foundation publishes information on any pay gaps (gender, ethnicity, disability).Racial Equality Index We will measure diversity inclusive of: gender, ethnicity and disability, as per the three areas of diversity that the EHRC provides pay gap guidance on.
The foundation makes it possible to submit funding proposals in a range of different formats.NoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation has made a public commitment to be a Living Wage Employer.NoSuggestion via consultation.
The foundation states a policy of publishing salaries for any job advertisement.NoSuggestion via consultation.
The foundation publishes a breakdown of the diversity of its trustees/board members (with respect to gender, ethnicity and disability only).GlassPockets / Racial Equality Index74% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation publishes a plan with targets to improve the diversity of its board and/or trustees.Racial Equality Index
The foundation publishes its recruitment policy for board members.NoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation accepts proposals for funding in a range of different formats (online, video, by post, etc.)NoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation publishes its recruitment policy for staff.NoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation publishes its information in a Welsh language format if it funds in WalesNoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.

Accountability

QuestionUsed in other ratings/rankings/ self-assessment tools/guidance?Other comments
The foundation publishes information on who its staff are on its website (this can be senior staff only or all staff).GlassPockets87.5% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation publishes information on who its trustees/board members are on its website.GlassPockets
The foundation cites any criteria on which its funding decisions are made.No87% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation says who makes the funding decisions in its organisation.No Suggested via consultation.
The foundation publishes its investment policy.NoSuggested via consultation.
The foundation offers accessible ways to get in contact (e.g., text relay, BSL or other).NoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation provides a mechanism for comments, complaints (feedback).BBB Wise Giving Alliance, Standards for Charity AccountabilitySeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation publishes any feedback it receives from grant seekers and/or grantees.GlassPocketsSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation publishes any actions it will take to address this feedback.NoWe decided to include so as to assess whether a foundation is holding itself accountable when it comes to acting on what feedback it receives.
The foundation provides a mechanism to report malpractice concerns (whistleblowing).GlassPocketsSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.
The foundation publishes any analysis of its own effectiveness. GlassPockets / BBB Wise Giving Alliance, Standards for Charity Accountability71% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation publishes some information of what they are doing differently as a consequence of this analysis.NoWe decided to include so as to assess whether a foundation is holding itself accountable when it comes to acting on what it learns about its own effectiveness.
The foundation cites any evidence that it has consulted the communities it seeks to support in determining its funding priorities.NoSeveral consultation respondents asked us to include this.

Transparency

QuestionUsed in other ratings/rankings/self-assessment tools/guidance?Other comments
The foundation has a website.GlassPocketsWe will only rate foundations using publicly available data.
The foundation publishes any information about its funding priorities.GlassPockets & ACF Transparency & Engagement95% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that the second part of this criterion should be included.
Does the foundation state how to apply for funding?GlassPockets & ACF Transparency & Engagement95% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation publishes any eligibility criteria for what it funds.GlassPockets & ACF Transparency & Engagement95% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation publishes any information about a time frame for funding decisions. This must be explicit dates, not statements like ‘twice a year’.No87% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation cites a time frame in which it will disburse funds.NoSuggestion via consultation.
The foundation publishes any information on who or what it funded.GlassPockets89% of consultation respondents strongly agreed that it should be included.
The foundation provides its data on awarded grants in a download-able (open) format that doesn’t require payment to access? (.xlsx, .csv. .jstor, or .txt)NoSuggestion via consultation.
The foundation provides explicit mechanisms to ask questions about funding.No
The foundation publishes information about branding requirements for its grantees.No
The foundation provides contact information on its website. No
The foundation publishes information about any grant reporting requirements for its grantees.NoSuggestion via consultation.

Year Three

  • The criteria and exemptions applied  are largely the same as previous years, with some small adjustments:

    Time limits to information used. If information relating to a criterion is present but more than three years old, it did not count toward a score, except for information on how foundations have consulted with communities they seek to help and how that influenced their strategies, which was limited to five years. The rationale is that three years is a usual strategic cycle and information older than that is likely to be out of date and not a reliable source of information on the foundation’s current priorities/ processes for applicants.

  • Information gathered and analysed but currently not scored – if disclosed:  Diversity information on grantees or applicants
  • Transparency of programmes about their eligibility criteria, decision-makers, and time-frames for with funding. This year we assessed the proportion of a foundation’s funding that have those, rather than the proportion of programmes that have them. This is to avoid a situation where a foundation would be marked down if it had (for example) one very large and transparently run programme and several less transparent but much smaller programmes.

Year Two

Following the consultation, the criteria applied are largely the same as the previous year with some adjustments to the exemptions summarised here:

  • Foundations under 5 staff are exempt from diversity plan criteria
  • Changed from exemption for foundations under 10 staff. Rationale: 10 demographically identical staff would be something applicants would find it useful to know and understand how this is regarded by the trustees.

See the exemptions page for more detail.

Information gathered and analysed but currently not scored – if disclosed:

  • Social class of staff and trustees
  • Lived experience of staff or trustees
  • Demographic information on applicants

Eliminated criteria

We also omitted during the scoring process some criteria which proved unworkable, as described above. The table below shows these eliminated questions, the reason, and the stage at which they were eliminated.

QuestionReason for eliminationStage of elimination
Does the foundation fund any research (stand-alone research, not monitoring and evaluation of grantees that deliver services for other funding)?Very few foundations did ‘research’ and research was difficult to defineAfter benchmarking, before main data collection
If yes, write a brief description of the research they fund (e.g. ‘health’, ‘medical’, ‘environmental’ or other) or write ‘N/A’ if the foundation doesn’t fund research.Same as aboveSame as above
Does the foundation explicitly ask potential grantees not to contact them (e.g. statements such as ‘Please read the FAQs, we are too busy to answer the phone’)?This was a ‘negative’ question (this would have taken away points). Too subjective for accuracy in the data collectionScoring stage
If the foundation publishes a breakdown of the diversity of their staff, what is that breakdown?The original intention was to compare the reported diversity of staff to national or regional demographics of the foundation. This proved too difficult because of the wide range of communities served. Also very few reported the staff breakdownScoring stage. Eliminated from scoring, but data still collected
If the foundation publishes a breakdown of the diversity of their board/trustees, what is that breakdown?Same as aboveScoring stage. Eliminated from scoring, but data still collected
Does the foundation publish its pay policy (such as tax, sickness, holiday entitlement, maternity, paternity, shared parental leave or other)? ‘N/A’ if there are no staff.Could not reliably collect data on this, as it was only clear for foundations that had a live job advertisement during the assessment periodScoring stage
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